Global and Multicultural Education: A Necessity in the Globalization Era
Main Article Content
Abstract
Global and multicultural education is a crucial element in addressing the issues of the globalization period. This article examines the principles, obstacles, and remedies of implementing global and multicultural education. A qualitative method and literature evaluation reveal that global education equips students to engage in critical thinking and ethical action within an international framework. Simultaneously, multicultural education underscores the significance of inclusivity and reverence for cultural diversity. Case studies from Finland, Singapore, and Canada demonstrate their efficacy in incorporating this education into the national curriculum. Nonetheless, cultural hostility, insufficient teacher preparation, and economic disparity among nations persist as substantial impediments. Proposed solutions encompass the creation of flexible curricula, rigorous teacher training, international cooperation, and community education initiatives. This essay contends that global and multicultural education cultivates internationally competitive individuals while fostering the establishment of a just and inclusive society.
Article Details
References
Banks, J. A. (2008). An Introduction to Multicultural Education. Boston: Pearson.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Gay, G. (2010). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Held, D., & McGrew, A. (2002). Globalization/Anti-Globalization. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ibrahim, H. (2005). "Global Citizenship Education: Mainstreaming the Curriculum?" Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(2), 177-194.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Starkey, H. (2018). Global Education and Critical Thinking: A Conceptual Framework. London: Routledge.
UNESCO. (2022). Global Citizenship Education for Social Cohesion. Paris: UNESCO Publications.