Pengaruh Latar Belakang Keluarga Petani, Persepsi Risiko, dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Minat Agripreneurship Generasi Z di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh latar belakang keluarga petani, persepsi risiko, dan efikasi diri terhadap minat agripreneurship Generasi Z di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Metodologi – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden Generasi Z di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang keluarga petani dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat agripreneurship Generasi Z, sedangkan persepsi risiko berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat agripreneurship. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,523 menunjukkan bahwa 52,3% variasi minat agripreneurship dapat dijelaskan oleh latar belakang keluarga petani, persepsi risiko, dan efikasi diri.
Kebaruan – Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan latar belakang keluarga petani, persepsi risiko, dan efikasi diri dalam satu model penelitian untuk menjelaskan minat agripreneurship Generasi Z pada konteks lokal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Signifikansi – Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam merancang program yang mendorong peningkatan minat Generasi Z terhadap agripreneurship.
Article Details
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Anjum, T., Díaz Tautiva, J. A., Zaheer, M. A., & Heidler, P. (2024). Entrepreneurial Intentions: Entrepreneurship Education Programs, Cognitive Motivational Factors of Planned Behavior, and Business Incubation Centers. Education Sciences, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090983
Aryoko, Y. P., Anggara, A. A., & Fauziridwan, M. (2024). Gen-Z Entrepreneurial Intentions: Exploring the Impact of Risk, Achievement Needs, and Social Media Engagement. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(11), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i111559
Astuti, R. P., Lestari, T., & Sulaiman, A. (2023). Entrepreneurial Intention of Millennial Farmers in the Vegetable Production Center of Bangka Regency: Theory of Planned Behavior. Society, 11(2), 490–501. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.567
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. (2023a). Hasil Sensus Pertanian 2023 Kabupaten Tasikmalaya: Distribusi Umur Kepala Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian. https://tasikmalayakab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/15/39b4172e691e465f89a56412/hasil-pencacahan-lengkap-sensus-pertanian-2023-tahap-i-kabupaten-tasikmalaya.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. (2023b). Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Dalam Angka 2023. https://tasikmalayakab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/beae354d56be7a5c0c752233/kabupaten-tasikmalaya-dalam-angka-2023.html
Bakar, T. H. S. T. A., Hajar, R. S., Abdullah, F. A., Liew, J. Y., Nor, M. M., Norhafizah, M. Z., & Rosli, F. (2022). Youth Intention on Agricultural Entrepreneurship. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1102(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1102/1/012022
Caputo, A., Nguyen, V. H. A., & Delladio, S. (2025). Risk-taking, knowledge, and mindset: unpacking the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-024-01064-3
Gunasinghe, M., & Sachitra, V. (2022). Identifying Agri-Entrepreneurship Intention of Youth Engage in Agricultural Education: Referring Theory of Planned Behavior in Developing Context. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2022/v15i230151
Gunawan, A. S., & Ardyan, E. (2024). Beyond creativity! Exploring the nexus of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intellectual agility-resonance on entrepreneurial intention among Generation Z. JBTI : Jurnal Bisnis : Teori Dan Implementasi, 15(2), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.18196/jbti.v15i2.22468
H. Al Rasyid. (1994). Teknik penarikan sampel dan penyusunan skala. Universitas Padjadjaran.
Hair, B. B. A. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson.
Imam Ghozali. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Universitas Diponegoro.
Irawanto, D. W., & Novianti, K. R. (2021). ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: OPTIMIZING INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOUR OF Z GENERATION. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.7.1.11
K, I. G. N. J. A. W., Yasa, N. N. K., Rahmayanti, P. L. D., Tirtayani, I. G. A., & Dharmanegara, I. B. A. (2022). Development of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) With Self-Efficacy to Explain The Intention To Be A Farmer in The Zinenial Generation. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.19.3.428
Lediana, E., Perdana, T., Deliana, Y., & Sendjaja, T. P. (2023). Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention of Youth for Agriculture Start-Up: An Integrated Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032326
Madyasari, R. N. A. A. D. P. R. (2024). larasspr,+RINA+126+-+135. Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER), 6(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.36423/jumper.v6i2.2033
Mulyani, Y., & Arbi, Y. (2025). Self-Efficacy as a predictor of entrepreneurial interest among university students: A quantitative study. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, 8(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v8i2.44023
Murtisari, A., Rauf, A., Sukmadewi Wibowo, L., Adam, E., & Gobel, M. R. (n.d.). Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal https://are-journal.com UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta AGRIPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF GENERATION Z: THE CASE OF INDONESIA. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2025.11.03.09
Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations, measurement, antecedents, and outcomes, and an agenda for future research. In Journal of Vocational Behavior (Vol. 110, pp. 403–419). Academic Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012
Prakash, D., & Arora, T. (2025). Exploring the influence of contextual factors on social entrepreneurial intentions: A study of Generation Z. Industry and Higher Education, 39(3), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222241289799
Purmono, B. B. (2023). Entrepreneurial intention among generation Z education self efficacy and attitude. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i1.1228
Roessali, W., Mukson, M., Nurfadillah, S., & Budiraharjo, K. (2022). Farmer’s perceptions on risk and determinants of risk management strategy in integrated cattle and crops farming systems. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric, 47(2), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.47.2
Saqdiah, F., Sari, S. E., Wirawan, A., Putri, A. L., Sabrina, N., & Surmayanti, R. (2025). Generation Z Entrepreneurial Intentions in the Agricultural Sector in Batam Industrial City. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 9(1), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.9204
Sugiyarto, & Windani, I. (2025). Intensi agripreneurship di kalangan mahasiswa pertanian Indonesia. Manajemen Agribisnis: Jurnal Agribisnis, 25(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.32503/agribisnis.v25i2.7416
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.